Rosetta 2
An update for MATLAB R2020b to be released in December 2020 will provide support for running MATLAB in Rosetta 2. Earlier releases of MATLAB are not supported on Apple silicon. There are two products which are available on Intel-based Macs but are not compatible with the Rosetta 2 environment: Polyspace and Simulink Desktop Real-Time.
Native Apple Silicon
A version of MATLAB which runs natively on Apple silicon is in development. This answer will be updated with more information as development progresses.
可以通过Rosetta 2运行，native的还在开发中